Higher-order functions let you treat functions like any other value — passing them around, returning them, and composing them for cleaner, more reusable code. They power everyday tools like map, ...

Abstract: Time series forecasting is widely used in finance, meteorology, and industrial systems. Although existing methods have made progress in modeling trends and periodicity, they still face ...

Abstract: Optical character recognition (OCR) is essential for converting physical documents into digital format, but it faces challenges with complex documents containing multi-language transcripts ...