The joint probability of two or more variables being “extreme” is relevant in Flood and Coastal Risk Management (FCRM) in various contexts, including: Assessing the likelihood of extreme peak flow ...

Abstract: In probability theory, the partition function is a factor used to reduce any probability function to a density function with total probability of one. Among other statistical models used to ...

The WeightedRandomItemSampler class implements a random sampler where the probability of selecting an item is proportional to its weight, with replacement allowed between samples. In other words, an ...

Many types of economic problems require that we consider two variables at the same time. A typical example is the relation between price of a commodity and the demand or supply of that commodity. The ...

Ask the publishers to restore access to 500,000+ books. An icon used to represent a menu that can be toggled by interacting with this icon. A line drawing of the Internet Archive headquarters building ...

1 Department of Business Administration and LaboMaths, University Julius Nyéréré of Kankan, Kankan, Guinea. 2 Faculty of Sciences, University Julius Nyéréré of Kankan, Kankan, Guinea. Several ...

a, An illustration of liquid crystal polymer-based random wrinkles observed using a microscope and converted into a binary code, random and unique, and used as a PUF. Liquid crystals have different ...

Probability is a measure of the likelihood that a particular event will occur. It plays an essential role in various fields, including statistics, mathematics, and financial analysis. Trying to ...

The benchmark tests show that the noise-free realization of QA can significantly outperform state-of-the-art classical algorithms. Quantum annealing (QA) is a cutting-edge algorithm that leverages the ...

American Heart Association guidelines specify infarct core volume as 1 determinant of eligibility for endovascular thrombectomy. Therefore, it is important to understand how time‐dependent infarct ...