Abstract: In this paper, a ternary-order modulation is proposed for molecular communication (MC) systems, achieving the balance between both energy efficiency and transmission efficiency. When the ...

Abstract: Multi-valued logic (MVL) circuits, especially the ternary logic circuits, have attracted great attention in recent years due to their higher information density than binary logic systems.

Magnesium alloys are extensively utilized across various industries, including aerospace, navigation, and defense, due to their beneficial properties such as low density, high specific strength, ...