Abstract: To solve the state estimation problem of nonlinear systems with unknown yet bounded noise, this study proposes an improved particle filter algorithm based on the parallelotope algorithm.

Abstract: Measuring the nonlinear responses of living cells has enabled an understanding of their behavior and functionality. Currently, this response has been studied at radio and optical frequencies ...

Python isn’t just for coding—it’s a powerful ally for solving complex mathematical problems. From symbolic algebra to simulations and optimization, its libraries turn abstract concepts into practical ...