Abstract: Tree-based ensemble methods remain central to structured and tabular classification tasks; however, classical Random Forest and boosting approaches exhibit limitations in modeling complex ...

Abstract: Accurate and continuous extraction of ice layer structures from airborne ice sounding radar data is critical for analyzing subglacial hydrothermal environments to support key applications ...

Afforestation—establishing forests on previously non-forested land, or where forests have not existed for a long time—is one ...