David Kindness is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) and an expert in the fields of financial accounting, corporate and individual tax planning and preparation, and investing and retirement planning.

“Ex-post” is a term used by actuaries to describe an asset’s historical returns. Ex-post, a word for actual returns, refers to things that happen or are analyzed after a certain event has occurred. Ex ...

Check the currency rates against all the world currencies here. The currency converter below is easy to use and the currency rates are updated frequently. This is very much needed given the extreme ...

Calculate dividends by subtracting year-end retained earnings from start-year retained earnings, then net income. Dividend payout ratio (DPR) is found by dividing total dividends by net income to ...

1 SDR per currency rates are based on the representative exchange rate for each currency. Chinese renminbi refers to the name of the currency, while Chinese yuan refers to the currency unit. 2 ...

Once you select the base and target currencies from the list and enter the desired amount into the provided field, the currency calculator immediately gives you the result. Additionally, you can also ...