White-light cystoscopy is the main method of detecting transitional cell carcinoma of the bladder. Flat carcinoma in situ (CIS) lesions can, however, be difficult to detect with this technique. Fradet ...
Histological analysis of the resected specimen diagnosed a Papillary Urothelial Neoplasm of Low Malignant Potential (PUNLMP) with mild lymphocytic submucosal inflammation. Crucially, there was no ...
A cystoscopy is a procedure that involves inserting a tool into the urethra and up into the bladder to examine these organs. The tool is a cystoscope — a thin, flexible instrument with a light and a ...
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