In the first part of our series on in-band signaling, we discussed one of the most common and easily recognizable forms of audio control, familiar to anyone who has dialed a phone in the last fifty ...
To allow multiple users to share one carrier frequency, many handheld transceivers employ Continuous Tone Coded Squelch System (CTCSS) encoders and decoders. CTCSS systems add a tone at the low end of ...